The Festa de l’Estendard has become a historical and cultural emblem of Palma. This celebration, considered one of the oldest of its kind within the Crown of Aragon, commemorates the conquest of Mallorca by King Jaume I and its incorporation into the Christian kingdoms of Europe. Over the centuries, it has remained one of the oldest civil festivals in Europe, adapting to social and cultural changes without losing its original essence.
Celebration of the festa de l’estandard a few years ago. Photo: GOB
Floral offering at Plaza de Cort: Second edition
Today, Plaza de Cort will once again host the floral offering to King Jaume I for la Festa de l’Estendard. The Palma City Council has decided to keep this location, setting aside the traditional Plaza Espanya—where it was usually held—since they believe Cort is a more fitting setting for the ceremony.
- Relocation in 2023: Last year, the offering was moved to Cort due to construction work in Plaza Espanya.
- Reasons for the decision: Even though renovations at Plaza Espanya were completed this summer, the statue of King Jaume I restored during those works will not, in the end, be the focal point of the celebration.
Festa de l’Estendard: Medieval origin
Festa de l’Estendard is celebrated on December 31st in Palma to commemorate the entry of Christian troops into the city in 1229. This conquest marked Mallorca’s inclusion in Christian Europe. In fact, the festivity dates back to the years immediately following the conquest, making it one of the oldest traditions on the island and in all of Europe.
Ceremonial and protocol
- Fiesta Proclamation (December 30th):
The festivities begin the day before with institutional events. The city council attends the singing of the Salve at the Church of San Miguel. - Wreath-laying ceremony for Jaume I:
Until last year, this was held in Plaza Espanya. Now, the new location at Plaza de Cort is confirmed, where organizations, institutions, and the City Council pay tribute to the conquering monarch. - The Main Day (December 31st):
- Placing the royal standard in the center of Plaza de Cort, while the anthem “La Balanguera” is played.
- Procession to the Cathedral (La Seu): Led by the mounted police, Tamborers de la Sala, the Balearic Brotherhood of Cavallers de Sant Jordi, cavallets, cossiers, and the city council.
- Concelebrated Mass in the Seu: Featuring traditional dances that enhance the solemnity of the event.
- Return to Cort: The banner is raised once again to the tune of “La Balanguera,” and “La Colcada” by Pere d’Alcàntara Penya is performed.
A living legacy
- Medieval Roots: The Festa of l’Estendard dates back to the earliest years of the conquest, retaining medieval features that set it apart from other celebrations.
- Historical Evolution: It has undergone changes over the centuries to adapt to new social and political realities while preserving its foundational essence.
- Collective Demonstration: Today, it includes the designation of the city’s Illustrious Citizens, among other institutional acts. This blend of tradition and innovation illustrates how the Festa de l’Estendard remains a symbol of identity for Palma.
The Festa de l’Estendard not only commemorates a pivotal historical event but also highlights Palma’s ability to preserve and revitalize its oldest traditions. If you are looking for a unique experience in Mallorca, La Festa de l’Estendard is an unmissable occasion to immerse yourself in the culture and folklore of Palma. Don’t miss this celebration filled with solemnity, symbolism, and historical pride!
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